South Dakota Trees For Sale
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South Dakota, known as The Mount Rushmore State, celebrates the Black Hills Spruce as its state tree. Native to the northern forests and primarily found in the Black Hills region, this spruce can soar to heights of 80 feet, boasting blue-green needle-like leaves and unique conical cones. While it’s a remarkable choice for landscaping, South Dakotan growers have a plethora of options to explore. Given the state’s diverse seasons, continental climate, and limited precipitation, savvy planters must consider factors like climate, soil type, average precipitation, irrigation, growing zones, and weather damage.
Read about the specifics for your state in the following sections. If you’re looking for some quick ideas on what to plant, consider the following trees as expert-tested and The Tree Center approved:
As property in South Dakota continues to be developed, land owners are searching for trees that will provide privacy from prying neighborly eyes and loud, unwanted noise. There are many fast growing privacy trees in South Dakota, which will quickly grow after initial planting to offer your property and family long sought-after privacy.
The Thuja Green Giant, a staple of privacy trees throughout South Dakota, is a fast-growing pine that will quickly provide a barrier between you and your neighbors. Growing between 3-5 feet a year, the Thuja Green Giant will offer your yard classic French design with minimal hassle. Alternatively, the Leyland Cypress and American Holly will also add color and privacy to your yard’s perimeter.
The continental climate of South Dakota brings with it cold, dry winters and hot, moderately dry summers. Summer temperatures often average at 90°F, with possible heat waves and dry spells taking temperatures over 100°F for consecutive days. Summer nights are often a reprieve, dropping to, on average, 60°F once the sun sets. January high temperatures average below freezing, and winter brings several blizzards. The lowest temperature recorded in the state was in 1936 at -58°F, while the highest temperature was set in 2006 at 120°F.
Most trees require well-drained soil rich with minerals to grow. Houdek soils cover over 600,000 acres of South Dakotan land. This rich, deep, well-draining soil is productive and fertile, leading many farmers to use it to grow small grains, corn, sunflowers, and soybeans. Regardless of the property’s location in The Mount Rushmore State, a soon-to-be tree planter can perform a simple test to determine his/her soil type.
The Squeeze test is aptly named because it requires only a small handful of dirt from just beneath the ground’s surface, and your hands. The soil should be moist, but not drenched. The tester simply squeezes the soil and observes one of the three following events.
Once you know what soil type you have, you can find trees best suited to the dirt’s properties. Loam is the best soil to have, as its unique qualities make it ideal for holding and transferring water to trees.
Although South Dakota presents as a continental climate, semi-arid precipitation conditions exist throughout the northern regions of the state, where average precipitation totals rarely exceed 15 inches. The southeast is slightly wetter, averaging 25 inches of rainfall annually. In the Black Hills, where the Black Hills Spruce propagates, rainfall may total as much as 30 inches annually. Severe blizzards and snowfall can affect the region from time to time during the winter, and snowfall totals average at 31 inches annually. Ice and hail can also affect the area.
For a state with limited water activity, South Dakotan planters can rely on the effective use of irrigation to ensure successful plant growth. Newly planted trees require consistent and controlled water access. Irrigation systems, such as drip or sprinkler systems, can be an effective management tool for ensuring successful plant growth. Investigate the property for natural or man-made preexisting irrigation systems, and then consider either do-it-yourself tubing or irrigation services to ensure the best future for your new plants.
South Dakota is home to four unique growing zones. A growing zone simply refers to the USDA’s determination of areas where certain plants are most likely to thrive, preferring to focus on minimal temperature ranges in which a plant can survive. The zones are interspersed haphazardly across the state. Generally, the southeast is warmer, with low temperature ranges dropping to between -25°F and -15°F. In the northeast and northwest corners of the state, temperatures are colder, often dropping below -30°F for extended periods. The northwest colder region extends south, to the southwest corner of the state, circling around Rapid City through the Buffalo Gap National Grasslands.
Thunderstorms and tornadoes are the most common threat to flora and fauna in South Dakota. Summer can bring torrential thunderstorms, and with them, high winds, hail, and lightning. The eastern portion of South Dakota falls within Tornado Alley, and South Dakota experiences, on average, 30 tornadoes a year. Winter can also bring at times severe blizzards and ice storms. As such, it is important to plant trees away from powerlines and smaller buildings.
