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The Ocean State is the smallest state in the United States. Situated along the Atlantic Ocean’s coast, Rhode Island is home to one of the most common deciduous trees, the Red Maple, which is also known by the names Swamp, Water, and Soft Maple. Found throughout eastern North American, the Red Maple is relatively small, reaching only 49 feet at the height of maturity. Most characteristics of the tree are red to varying degrees, from its flowers to its twigs. The distinct autumn throughout New England offers the Red Maple its opportunity to shine as the red foliage can dominate deciduous forests. The Rhode Island planter may well consider the Red Maple for planting in the yard; however, there are hundreds of other varieties of tree from which to choose.
Due to its small size, coastal weather, and varied temperatures, the smart Rhode Island grower will need to consider the following:
Best Trees for Rhode Island
Read about the specifics for your state in the following sections. If you’re looking for some quick ideas on what to plant, consider the following trees as expert-tested and The Tree Center approved:
Ideal for providing fast-growing shade, year-round beauty, and drought resistance.
Ideal for continuous color, adaptable growing conditions, and landscaping designs.
Ideal for bearing fruit for delicious, edible profits, color, and adaptable qualities.
Ideal for providing unique fall colors, shade, climate tolerance.
Fast Growing Privacy Trees in Rhode Island
New developments throughout the United States mean more infrastructure, more people, and more invasion of privacy. The residents of Rhode Island have the option to plant and tend trees that produce privacy, turning away prying eyes and loud noises and instead enjoying the quiet and peace of private property.
The Leyland Cypress is the perfect privacy tree for Rhode Island inhabitants. The Leyland Cypress grows quickly, adds distinct charm, and produces thick barriers between a private abode and unwanted chatter. Growing between 3 and 5 feet a year, the Leyland Cypress will give the Rhode Island yard the fast-growing privacy for which they have been searching. Alternatively, the Thuja Green Giant and American Holly will bring privacy, color, and solitude to the savvy planter’s yard.
Climate
Despite its small size, Rhode Island sits amidst the transition zone between two distinct climates: humid subtropical and humid continental climates. Temperatures are moderated by the state’s proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, which tends to cool summer temperatures while warming winter ones. Even still, the record high temperature was recorded in 1975 at 104°F. The record low is more reasonable, standing at -23°F since 1996. Typically, temperatures linger in the low to mid80s in summer, and temperatures hover near 20°F in winter.
Soil Type
Most trees require well-drained soil rich with minerals to grow. Fertile Narragansett soils cover 12,000 acres of the smallest state, assisting in the production of corn, hay, and vegetables. Regardless of the property’s location in The Ocean State, a soon-to-be tree planter can perform a simple test to determine his/her soil type.
The squeeze test is a tool pedologists (soil scientists) use to determine the type of soil in a given area. Remove the first layer of soil and grab a handful of damp (but not wet) dirt. Then, squeeze the soil in the palm of your hand. When you open your hand, the results will help you to determine your specific type of soil.
1. The squeezed soil holds its squeezed shape. If you poke it, the soil will still hold its squeezed shape. You have CLAY.
2. The squeezed soil holds its squeezed shape. However, when you poke it the squeezed soil collapses. Congratulations, you have LOAM.
3. The soil collapses as soon as you open your hands. You have SAND.
Once you know what soil type you have, you can find trees best suited to the dirt’s properties. Loam is the best soil to have, as its unique qualities make it ideal for holding and transferring water to trees.
Average Precipitation
In Rhode Island it precipitates on average 116 days of the year, which is slightly above the United States average of 100 days. 46.8 inches of rain, on average, hit Rhode Island, and mild temperatures do nothing to diminish snowfall, which averages 33.7 inches annually across the state. Precipitation is moderately constant throughout the year, with large increases seen in the early spring, primarily March, with average monthly rainfall increases from a little over 3 inches to 5 inches.
Irrigation
The best way to capitalize on heavy spring rains is through the judicious use of irrigation systems. Irrigation systems simply help to conserve and direct water use, benefiting both irrigation system owner and user. Drip or sprinkler irrigation systems can be beneficial at moderating water use, directing the low-pressure water to disperse at regular intervals. Newly planted trees benefit from irrigation systems, as the stress of transplantation can be detrimental to new growth.
Growing Zones
Despite being the smallest state in the nation, Rhode Island is home to four distinct growing zones. A growing zone simply refers to the USDA’s determination of areas where certain plants are most likely to thrive, preferring to focus on minimal temperature ranges in which a plant can survive. Closest to the ocean, especially those regions southeast of Portsmouth and Newark bordering Massachusetts, areas are warmest. Temperatures here do not often drop below 0°F. Moving northwest across the state, temperature ranges cool, and in the northwestern corner temperatures can drop to as low as -15°F for extended periods.
Weather Damage
Rhode Island’s small size assists in protecting in from severe weather systems, which by sheer probability do not often hit the state; regardless, tropical storms, such as hurricanes, and occasional tornadoes have hit the state, often causing severe damage in the second densest population state. Plant trees away from power lines and small buildings, and remember trees can protect against erosion.
If you prefer to purchase your trees or shrubs in person instead of online, we offer this comprehensive guide to purchasing a tree at your local Rhode Island nursery or garden center. However, since we don’t actually live in Rhode Island we can’t guarantee this list to be 100% accurate – but we did attempt to be as accurate as we possibly could. We have no affiliation with any of the businesses listed below and make no guarantees as to the businesses’ ability or the quality of trees you will receive. As with any purchase you make, be sure to check out the business with the Better Business Bureau, references, and any other sources you may have.
Barrington | Meadow Nursery | 311 Sowams Road | 401-245-2664 |
Barrington | Sowams Nursery Inc | 82 Sowams Road | 401-245-8969 |
Barrington | Sowams Nursery Inc | 91 Sowams Road | 401-247-1054 |
Bristol | Potted Garden | 10 State Street | 401-253-5595 |
Bristol | Samuel Kinder and Brothers | 162 Poppasquash Road | 401-253-3347 |
Charlestown | Henry’s Fruit Center | 5319 Old Post Road | 401-322-7335 |
Charlestown | Scenic Gardens | 4909 Old Post Road #B | 401-364-6580 |
Charlestown | Umbrella Factory Gardens | 4820 Post Road | 401-364-9166 |
Chepachet | Central Nurseries Farm Inc | 47 Victory Hwy #C | 401-568-1810 |
Coventry | Confreda Gardens | 1205 Tiogue Avenue | 401-828-5068 |
Coventry | Hattoy’s Nursery and Garden Center | 315 Blackrock Road | 401-821-5549 |
Cranston | Casino Greenhouses Inc | 640 Dyer Avenue | 401-942-1532 |
Cranston | Fire House Nursery and Garden | 24 Spring Meadow Court | 401-942-6866 |
Cranston | Pippin Orchard Nurseries Inc | 1199 Pippin Orchard Road | 401-828-0358 |
Cranston | Warwick Nurseries Inc | 261 Warwick Avenue | 401-781-3700 |
Cumberland | Dream Acres Nursery | 526 Diamond Hill Road | 401-333-5338 |
Cumberland | Grigs Country Nursery | 727 Nate Whipple Hwy | 401-333-6044 |
East Greenwich | Briarbrook Farm | 2693 S County Triangle | 401-884-2066 |
East Greenwich | John’s Flowers | 5857 Post Road | 401-884-5758 |
Exeter | Bald Hill Nurseries Inc | 90 Ten Rod Road | 401-294-9100 |
Foster | GA Decoster Growers | 76 Cucumber Hill Road #A | 401-392-3600 |
Harrisville | A Way Nurseries | 565 Joslin Road | 401-568-3701 |
Hope | Good Earth | 1800 Scituate Avenue | 401-826-3130 |
Johnston | B and B Johnston Agway | 1340 Hartford Avenue | 401-421-0688 |
Johnston | Jacavone Garden Center | 1461 Atwood Avenue | 401-351-9554 |
Johnston | Nature’s Way Nurseries | 2953 Hartford Avenue | 401-949-5700 |
Lincoln | Gladview Greenhouse | 2 Reservoir Road | 401-765-5700 |
Lincoln | Lincoln Gardens | 1688 Louisquisset Pike | 401-722-2722 |
Little Compton | Windy Hill Nurseries | 52 W Main Road | 401-635-4888 |
Middletown | Boulevard Nurseries Inc | 1105 E Main Road | 401-846-1263 |
Middletown | Chaves Gardens Inc | 935 E Main Road | 401-846-0623 |
Middletown | Hoogendoorn Nurseries Inc | 408 Turner Road | 401-847-3405 |
Middletown | Moore Blooms | 577 Green End Avenue | 401-848-2096 |
Middletown | Rhode Island Nurseries Inc | 736 E Main Road | 401-846-0721 |
Middletown | Spruce Acres | 1286 E Main Road | 401-847-7854 |
North Kingstown | Bald Hill Garden Center | 50 S County Triangle | 401-295-2839 |
North Kingstown | Freeborn’s Emporium and Garden | 917 Ten Rod Road | 401-294-1090 |
North Kingstown | Little Tree Farm and Gardens | 7470 Post Road | 401-294-4148 |
North Kingstown | Little Tree Farm Workshop | 7500 Post Road | 401-294-3600 |
North Scituate | Scituate Nurseries | 767 Hartford Pike | 401-934-0581 |
North Smithfield | Homestead Gardens and Gifts | 200 Industrial Drive | 401-765-4847 |
North Smithfield | Leeway True Value Hardware | 790 Great Road | 401-765-2222 |
Portsmouth | Agway Inc | 1348 E Main Road | 401-683-1203 |
Portsmouth | Briggs Flowers Inc | 2211 E Main Road | 401-683-4644 |
Portsmouth | Chase Farms Inc | 1681 W Main Road | 401-683-1510 |
Portsmouth | Island Garden Shop | 54 Bristol Ferry Road | 401-683-2231 |
Portsmouth | Mello’s Flower Center | 444 Boyds Lane | 401-683-6262 |
Portsmouth | Plane View Nursery | 770 Wapping Road | 401-849-2464 |
Portsmouth | Potting Shed | 711 Union Street | 401-847-2183 |
Portsmouth | Van Hof Nurseries | 54 Bristol Ferry Road | 401-683-0538 |
Portsmouth | Wicks Nurseries Inc | 219 Moitoza Lane | 401-849-9429 |
Saunderstown | Rose Shack | 2363 Tower Hill Road | 401-294-6088 |
Smithfield | Twin River Nursery | 31 Douglas Pike | 401-231-3440 |
Tiverton | Conway’s Nursery | 3941 Main Road | 401-624-8222 |
Tiverton | Matt’s Farm and Garden | 3572 Main Road | 401-624-6888 |
Wakefield | Clark Farms Garden Center | 711 Kingstown Road | 401-783-8844 |
Wakefield | Farmer’s Daughter | 716 Mooresfield Road | 401-792-1340 |
Wakefield | Stewart Nursery Co | 61 Tuckertown Road | 401-783-2631 |
Warren | Choppy’s Garden and Nursery Inc | 379 Market Street | 401-245-2227 |
Warwick | Airport Nursery | 541 Main Avenue | 401-463-3255 |
Warwick | Central Nurseries Inc | 4 Riverdale Court | 401-828-0418 |
Warwick | Confreda Farms and Produce | 461 Pavilion Avenue | 401-827-5000 |
Warwick | Greenwood Nurseries Inc | 2826 Post Road | 401-737-4380 |
Warwick | Vineyard Road Landscape | 303 Vineyard Road | 401-732-2353 |
Warwick | West Shore Road Garden Center | 1084 W Shore Road | 401-739-8889 |
West Kingston | Holly Ridge Nursery and Landscaping | 895 Liberty Lane | 401-782-1270 |
Westerly | Broadview Garden Gift and Floral | 5 Langworthy Road | 401-322-0390 |
Westerly | Patceez Garden Center | 165 Ashaway Road | 401-377-4825 |
Westerly | Woody Hill Gardens | 55 S Woody Hill Road | 401-322-1682 |